Logo
Case Study

5-Axis CNC Machining for Formula SAE: Aluminum 7075-T6 Front Uprights

Formula Front Upright
Project Overview
Industry
Automotive / Motorsports
Product
Custom Front Uprights (Steering Knuckles)
Material
Aluminum Alloy 7075-T6
Technology
5-Axis CNC Prototyping & Machining
Production Type
Low-volume Manufacturing
Surface Finish
As Machined
Precision
±0.01 mm
Lead Time
10 working days (excluding shipping)
Function
Front uprights serve as the connection point for the wheel hub, suspension, brakes, and steering system, directly affecting vehicle handling, strength, and reliability.
Front Upright Cnc Machining
Lehigh Formula Sae Team

About the Client

The Lehigh Formula SAE Team is an undergraduate engineering club comprising 30+ students with interests in motorsports and related industries. Each year, the team designs, manufactures, and races a custom single-seat racecar in the SAE collegiate design competition. Participation in this project educates students on applying engineering principles, making business decisions, and establishing professional supplier relationships.

What is Formula SAE?

Formula SAE is an international student engineering competition where university teams design, build, and race a small-scale, formula-style prototype vehicle. The competition evaluates students not only on track speed but also on their ability to balance engineering design, cost efficiency, and manufacturability, making professional CNC machining support a critical part of Formula SAE success.

What the Formula SAE Team Needed

For the Lehigh Formula SAE Team, front uprights are mission-critical components that directly affect suspension alignment, steering precision, and overall on-track reliability. Designed for a high-performance, single-seat racecar, these uprights must withstand intense mechanical loads while maintaining tight tolerances and absolute assembly accuracy.

However, the challenge for Lehigh goes beyond pure physics. The Formula SAE circuit requires students to conceive, design, and fabricate a formula-style car within an 8-12 month development cycle. Teams aren’t just judged on speed; they are evaluated on engineering rigor, manufacturability, and cost-efficiency. This makes supplier selection a make-or-break decision—a balancing act between technical prowess, rapid lead times, and budget constraints.

When vetting potential partners for a manufacturing, Lehigh needed more than just a shop that could cut metal. They required a partner with a proven automotive pedigree, a deep understanding of the unique pressures of FSAE, and the agility to deliver race-ready components on a tight timeline.

Front Upright Cnc Machining 01Front Upright Cnc Machining 02

Why Choose 3ERP for The Formula SAE Parts?

For Formula SAE teams and automotive innovators, choosing the right CNC machining partner can determine whether a design passes inspection or fails on the track.

Faster testing and production

Proven CNC Machining Expertise in Automotive Parts

At 3ERP, we don’t just machine parts; we understand their application. With extensive experience in machining automotive parts, we understand the structural and process requirements that automotive customers expect. This expertise enables us to deliver machining solutions well-suited to the technical demands of motorsport suspension parts.
Experienced engineers

Empowering the Next Generation of Engineers

Supporting the engineers of tomorrow is part of our mission. 3ERP actively advances engineering education and student innovation. We have sponsored multiple teams participating in Formula SAE competitions, contributing professional CNC machining services to help transform student designs into functional, race-ready parts, while gaining insight into the unique requirements of educational motorsport projects.
Range of services

Excellent, Efficient, and Economic Manufacturing Solutions

Supported by efficient production workflows and streamlined manufacturing processes, 3ERP delivers high-quality CNC-machined parts with fast turnaround times while maintaining cost efficiency. By balancing performance, lead time, and cost, we provide solutions that reflect our core values of Excellent quality, Efficient production, and Economic solutions, enabling teams like Lehigh Formula SAE to progress confidently from design to track.

Key Machining Challenges

01

Machined from Solid Aluminum Billet

Parts are machined from a single aluminum block, requiring accurate control of multi-surface geometry and positional relationships between mounting features.
02

Multi-Surface Accuracy Requirements

Multiple functional faces and hole axes must maintain strict coaxiality, perpendicularity, and positional accuracy to ensure suspension alignment and assembly reliability.
03

High-Precision Hole & Thread Features

Several precision bores and fine-threaded bolt holes demand stable drilling, boring, and rigid tapping to ensure fit quality and thread reliability.

Our Machining Solution

Our engineers provided initial DFM feedback to optimize tool paths for the custom aluminum machining of these front uprights, ensuring maximum strength-to-weight ratio. Based on this, 3ERP implemented an advanced 5-axis CNC machining solution with an optimized machining strategy.

01

5-Axis Single-Setup Machining

Both uprights are completed in a single clamping on a 5-axis CNC machining center, enabling full multi-angle access and eliminating errors caused by repeated re-fixturing, which is common in conventional 3-axis CNC machining.
02

High-Precision Capability

Using a Beijing Jingdiao 5-axis CNC machine, dimensional accuracy is consistently controlled within ±0.01 mm, meeting the demanding requirements of motorsport suspension components.
03

Optimized Hole Machining and Tapping

Precision drilling, boring, and rigid tapping ensure accurate hole geometry and reliable fine-thread quality, verified using dedicated thread inspection gauges.
04

Strict In-Process & Final Inspection

Each part undergoes thorough dimensional and thread inspection to ensure all critical features meet design and assembly requirements before delivery.

CNC Machining Process

Watch how 3ERP machines Formula SAE front uprights from solid 7075-T6 aluminum using advanced 5-axis CNC machining.

Technical Highlights

Creating a perfectly flat reference surface for subsequent operations.

Rapidly removing bulk material from the 7075-T6 billet to form the basic shape.

Utilizing the trunnion table’s tilting capability to achieve optimal cutting angles for high-precision bores.

Ensuring smooth, scratch-free internal walls with efficient coolant evacuation.

Optimizing cutting parameters to achieve a superior surface finish and strict dimensional control.

Implementing vibration control for thin-walled sections to prevent deformation.

Synchronized spindle and feed axes for precise internal threads.

Removing sharp edges for safety and a professional aesthetic.

Using pin gauges, CMM measurement, and manual control procedures to verify ±0.01 mm tolerances and ensure process consistency.

Put your parts into production today

All information and uploads are secure and confidential.
Upload
Quote
Confirm
Ship
Supports:
  • STEP
  • STP
  • SLDPRT
  • IPT
  • PRT
  • SAT
  • IGES
  • IGS
  • CATPART
  • X_T
  • OBJ
  • STL